{"id":6664,"date":"2021-06-11T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-11T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eigogenius.net\/?p=6664"},"modified":"2021-06-10T23:29:04","modified_gmt":"2021-06-10T14:29:04","slug":"grammar4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.eigogenius.net\/?p=6664","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u3011\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u65b9\u3092\u56f3\u306b\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9055\u3044\u306f\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u3092\u56f3\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u56f3\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u3082\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u3068\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3088\u304f\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306e\u89e3\u8aac<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u611f\u899a\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300c\u306f\u3042\uff1f\u610f\u5473\u308f\u304b\u3089\u3093\u3057\uff01\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3068\u5fc5\u305a\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u7279\u5fb4<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u304b\u3089\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u82f1\u8a9e\u3000\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u305d\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u3044\u3064\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300f<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3082\u300c\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308b\u300d\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u3084\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u300c\u3044\u3064\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eca\u304b\u3089\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u524d\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f8b<\/p>\n

I cleaned my room.<\/p>\n

I cleaned my room yesterday<\/p>\n

I cleaned my room 10 hours ago.<\/p>\n

I cleaned my room when I came back home.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6383\u9664\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3044\u3064\u304b\uff1f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3044\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u304b\u3089\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3084\u3063\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u7279\u5fb4<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306fhave\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u3057\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u3084\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u82f1\u8a9e\u3000\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u30ba\u30fc\u30e0\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3092have\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

have\u306e\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u300c\u624b\u306b\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u300d<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4eca\u306b\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u3057\u3089\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u306f\u73fe\u5728<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u3084\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4f55\u304b\u3057\u3089\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001ago\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

for\u3084since\u3067\u9577\u3055\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f8b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

I have lived here for 3 years.<\/p>\n

I have lived here since I was 10 years old.<\/p>\n

\u00d7I have lived here 2 years ago.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u3044\u3064\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

have\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u305f\u3060\u300c\u3084\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3044\u3064\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u7126\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

I cleaned my room.<\/p>\n

I have cleaned my room.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u300c\u3044\u3064\u6383\u9664\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u300d\u304c\u7126\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u300c\u6383\u9664\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4eca\u306b\u30ba\u30fc\u30e0\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u2192\u5f71\u97ff\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u524d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u4eca\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001I have cleaned my room.\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u88cf\u306b\u306f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u6383\u9664\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4eca\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u2192\u300c\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u308b\u300d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3068\u3044\u3046\u542b\u307f\u304c\u96a0\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u308f\u3056\u308f\u3056\u5168\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff1f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u6642\u9593\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001<\/p>\n

1\u30f6\u6708\u524d\u30842\u30f6\u6708\u524d\u3068\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u542b\u307f\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6628\u65e5\u3068\u304b\u6570\u6642\u9593\u524d\u3068\u304b\u8a00\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001\u307e\u3042\u304d\u308c\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u306a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u6e2c\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3089\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u305f\u3060\u534a\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u6383\u9664\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u300c\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4f1d\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3082\u3046\uff11\u3064\u4f8b\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

I lost my mobile phone.<\/p>\n

I have lost my mobile phone.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u300c\u3044\u3064\u306a\u304f\u3057\u305f\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff1f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff1f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u643a\u5e2f\u96fb\u8a71\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4eca\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p>\n

\u2192\u56f0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304b\u4f55\u304b\u3057\u3089\u542b\u307f\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

for\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9577\u3055\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

I lived here for 3 years.<\/p>\n

I have lived here for 3 years.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u610f\u5473\u304c\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6642\u9593\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u65b9\u304c\u9055\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u540c\u3058\uff13\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u3082\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff13\u5e74\u9593\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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